Cho biểu thức: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x là số chính phương để 2019A là số nguyên
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
16 tháng 5 2021
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
N
26 tháng 3 2019
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 7 2021
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b. Đặt \(B=A-2x\)
\(B=\sqrt{x}-1-2x=-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
KT
11 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
BN
1 tháng 5 2023
Ta có :A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) -\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
thay vào A=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
A=-1+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\ge\) -1+\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)=1(vì \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\ge\) 0)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0
BN
1 tháng 5 2023
chỗ đó cho thêm x-1 nha
đấu >= thay thành <= rùi nhân thêm x-1>=-1 nữa là lớn nhất bằng 0
18 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
18 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
3 tháng 7 2019
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
3 tháng 7 2019
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
25 tháng 9 2021
a) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)